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Parks, Reserves, and Other Protected Areas in

Estonia


Counties

Info
Protected Areas in Estonia
Protected areas in Estonia cover 485,198 hectares, that is 10.73% of the national territory (water areas not included).
The legislative basis for the country's system of protected areas is the Law on Protected Natural Objects, according to which there are three main categories of protected areas:
  • National parks (Rahvuspark): National Parks are protected areas of special national importance for the preservation, protection, investigation and promotion of awareness of the natural and cultural inheritance.

  • Nature Reserves (Looduskaitseala): a Nature Reserve is an area protected for its nature or scientific value, which is set aside for the preservation, protection, and investigation of natural processes and endangered or protected plant, animal and fungus species and their habitats, inanimate objects, as well as landscapes and natural monuments.

  • Landscape Reserves (Maastikukaitseala): a Landscape Reserve is an area of natural or cultural heritage value which is rare or typical for Estonia, and is established for nature conservation, cultural or recreational purposes.


Sources: Estonian Environment Information Centre




Harju

National Parks

  • Lahemaa (www)

Nature Parks

  • Naissaare Looduspark (www)



Hiiu

Landscape Reserves

  • Hiiumaa Islets

Biosphere Reserves

  • West Estonian Archipelago



Ida-Viru

Nature Reserves

  • Muraka



Jõgeva

Nature Reserves

  • Alam-Pedja
  • Endla (www)



Järva

Nature Reserves

Landscape Reserves

  • Kõrvemaa (www)



Lääne

Nature Reserves

  • Matsalu (www)
  • Nehatu
  • Silma (www)



    Lääne-Viru

    National Parks

    • Lahemaa (www)

    Nature Reserves




    Pärnu

    National Parks

    • Soomaa

    Nature Reserves




    Saare

    National Parks

    • Vilsandi (www)

    Nature Reserves

    • Laidevahe
    • Viidumäe (www)

    Biosphere Reserves

    • West Estonian Archipelago



    Tartu

    Nature Reserves

    • Alam-Pedja

    Landscape Reserves

    • Emajõe-Suursoo



    Valga

    National Parks

    Nature Parks

    • Otepää Looduspark (www)



    Viljandi

    National Parks

    • Soomaa

    Nature Reserves

    • Alam-Pedja



    Võru

    Nature Parks

    • Haanja Looduspark (www)