On the left slope of Valle d'Alpone, in S.Giovanni Ilarione, a rocky wall looks like a huge beehive. It is the imposing structure of the columnar basalts deriving from Oligocene volcanism. The cooling and contraction of the lava flows around and inside the craters gave origin to prismatic shapes with hexagonal base, the shining black columns one next to the other: an extraordinary natural scenery. During the Middle Eocene, 45 million years ago, the coral reef of "S.Giovanni Ilarione horizon" formed. Its malacofauna includes dozens of mollusc species, in the classification of which the term "hilarionis" is recurrent and has been adopted by the palaeologists all over the world.
Molina... A medieval town with ancient districts and stone houses,
where time melts with nature and environment, where man lived and still
lives in harmony with the territory, in the respect of the flora,
wildlife, and the ancient but still existing traditions of the miller
and malga. The flora is protected to the extent that the "Botany
Museum" has been created: here the presence of wonderful species of
wild orchids becomes a unique introduction to Molina Waterfalls Park.
The Park is the ideal place to carry out naturalistic tours and get
surrounded by the thick vegetation alternating with dizzying bare rocky
walls, big caves, and wonderful roaring waterfalls: the sound and vigor
of the waterfalls convey energy, vitality, and natural strength, all
essential elements for our life. Moreover, together with nature and
traditions, the local tastes, art, and costumes of Valpolicella and
Lessinia show themselves in a simple and characteristic way.
Within the Park you can choose among more visiting opportunities:
Covolo di Camposilvano is the largest karstic cavity of Prealpi Venete.
It is situated in the Municipality of Velo Veronese, at about 100m from
Campolsilvano Museum.
The Covolo represents a beautiful example of
karstic phenomenon: an abyss of about 70m of depth, in it you can
observe a collapse pit and a residual cavity. Moreover, in this cavity
you can observe three of the most important rocky formations of
Lessinia: from San Vigilio Oolite to Ammonite Red, to Biancone. Another
important aspect regards the meteorological phenomena. During the
summer, rainfall and sometimes snowfall cause thermal inversion and a
cloud forms under the vault of the residual cavity. During the winter,
ice covers the floor until late summer and, until a century ago, the
local inhabitants used it as a natural fridge to preserve food.
According to the tradition, Dante inspired to the Covolo to create the
morphology of his Inferno. Moreover, it has always been considered the
dwelling place of fairies or ogres, and of the mysterious beings of the
popular legends.