The interest to safeguard environment and landscape has transformed
Cumiana into an appealing tourist resort. This town is surrounded by a
vast and diversified territory including Tre Denti and Freidour
Provincial Park.
With the name "Cuminana", the village is already
mentioned in a document dating 810 (during the Carolingian period).
Over the centuries, it experienced flourishing moments alternating with
economic and social crises to get to the first years of the 20th
century in a period of great changes and wars. One thousand inhabitants
of Cumiana took part in the 1915-1918 war and during World War II,
Italian-German reprisals took a heavy toll of lives - above all men -
while the partisans continued with their exhausting resistance. Among
the victims there were also eight allied aviators (English) who
sacrificed their lives while trying to bring help to a town which was
worn out by the enemy's violence: their plane smashed against Mt.
Freidour in October 1944. We recall many courageous deeds, marked by
memorial stones dedicated to the dead, scattered throughout the
territory. The return to normal life was followed by a rapid economic
development characterized by a regular growth respecting the
environment and, above all, enhancing the artistic and cultural
heritage.
To visit:
- San Gervasio Church and Belltower
In
an elevated position and far from the center, in frazione Costa, there
are San Gervasio Church and belltower. The latter dates back to the 9th
century and is one of the most ancient local monuments. It preserves on
one side the rests of a 15th century fresco representing the assumption
of the Virgin, probably by the maestro from Cercenasco.
- The Church of S. Giovanni Battista della Costa
Characterized
by an elegant architecture, a modest size, and a regular structure, the
church of S. Giovanni Battista was founded in 1338 by Guido Canalis,
Bishop of Turin.
- The Church of S. Maria della Motta
Dedicated
to Mary's Nativity, founded in 1407, it rises on a hill in the center
of Cumiana and, thanks to its Baroque-style grandeur, it can be easily
noticed by coming from any town access.
- The Church of San Pietro in Vincoli
Situated
in frazione Tavernette and dating back to 1319, it is one of the most
ancient churches of Cumiana territory. Since 1832, the church has
suffered many changes, with the restoration works of the parsonage
first and of the church a few years later. The real renovation was
obtained by adding two aisles (1932) and the two altars dedicated to
the Sacred Heart and to Holy Mary.
- Confraternita dei Santi Rocco e Sebastiano
Since
1630 it is situated in front of the Parish Church of Santa Maria della
Motta, in a symmetrical position, dominating the surrounding town. A
committee to safeguard and recover the Confraternita formed in 1997
and, thanks to it, in 1998 it was possible to fix the electrical
installation. Today is a real beautiful monument to admire.
- The Church of Santa Maria Assunta
Halfway
the SP road leading to Cumiana town center, facing south on a small
hill, there is the church of Santa Maria Assunta, of very ancient
origins.
- The ancient Costa Castle and Costa Palace of the Earls Canalis from Cumiana
Dominating the town in an excellent panoramic position, the fascinating building known as Costa Castle rises.
It is formed by four differentiated sections gathering around a central
courtyard with two porticos on the sides. The garden, covering about
300 square km, surrounds the palace. There are groups of century-old
plants like the cedar at the entrance and the conifers. An ancient elm
dominates the northern side and a long row of yews runs along the
eastern side of the palace. A shady path leads to Belvedere, a green
terrace where you can enjoy the wonderful panorama over Cumiana. At the
moment, the castle houses a permanent museum dedicated to Furniture.