Situated in Vallone del Messa, in a beautiful panoramic position, Rubiana is characterized by cool summers and mild winters. It is an important tourist resort ideal for elderly persons and children, since it offers several opportunities for walks and tours. Across Colle del Lys, lower Val di Susa is connected with Valle di Viù whose slopes are covered with pasturelands, rocky mountains, and woodlands. According to historical research, the Celts were among the populations who settled in the valley: they worshipped forest divinities like the god Arubianus (Rubiana may have been named after him). According to other historians, the toponym derives from the Latin word "ruber" (red), referring to the mainly reddish color of the soil, which denoted a considerable presence of iron minerals also witnessed in the 16th and 17th centuries by the intense mining activity on Mt. Arpone. The history of the town quietly continued until World War II, when this area became important for the anti-fascist movement characterizing it. For this reason, the local population decided to build at Colle del Lys a memorial obelisk for the dead, as well as an ecomuseum working as historical documentation center on the Resistance movement, a reference point for the whole western area of Turin.
The territory of the Municipality of Viù is one of the largest in Italy, since it covers an area of 8,849 hectares.
Winter
sport station and summer tourist resort, Viù gives the name to one of
the main three Lanzo valleys, the southernmost and, among green
grasslands and thick woodlands, is surrounded by Rocciamelone, Tornetti
mountains, and Col San Giovanni, with Mt. Civrari as background. Viù
and its valley have been known since ancient times: some stones worked
in the Neolithic Age, Roman finds discovered near the ruins of Versino
castle, and the several rock carvings witness the human presence
already in prehistorical times. The houses of the town gather around San Martino Parish Church,
which was built in 1782 on a pre-existing temple. Inside, besides the
main altar (a Baroque-style altar of fine workmanship), there are nine
lateral altars that were added in the first years of the 20th century.